前言
● 完整供应链从循环之角度来看应包含正向物流(Forward Logistics)与逆向物流 (Reverse Logistics)才能够兼顾物流循环的完整性。
● 正向物流 (Forward Logistics)
● 逆向物流 (Reverse Logistics)
● 逆物流活动对企业的影响。
● 逆物流(Reverse Logistics)
● 逆配销(Reverse Distribution)
● 绿色行销(Green Marketing)
● 次级原物料
● 回收处理(Reclamation)
● 再生(Recycling)
● 压缩(Densifying)
● 减废(Waste Reduction)
● 替代(Substitution)
● 全生命周期环境分析(Total Life-Cycle Environmental Analysis)/生命周期分析(Life-Cycle Analysis)
● 处理费用(Tipping Fees)